Berlin International Women’s Club e.V.

The television standard in Germany is PAL B/G, therefore a non-PAL compatible television in Germany will not receive a signal to transmit sound and picture.

There are three main television/video standards in use throughout the world.

The system used in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries is NTSC
Most of Western Europe (including Germany), Australasia and Southern Africa use PAL
Eastern Europe and France uses SECAM
These three standards are not compatible with each other. This means that a TV signal (or video) produced for one system cannot be transmitted on machinery that’s been designed for another. Multi-standard European TVs and VCRs with automatic switching circuitry are available from electronics suppliers.

Television & Radio Licence
All television and radio appliances must be registered for a licence with the GEZ (Gebühreneinzugszentrale), the central office for licensing fees. Failure to register may result in a fine.

When buying a new television set in Germany an address is normally requested. The retailer is obliged to inform the GEZ of the sale. Only one TV licence is necessary per household.

Television and radio licence fees may be paid every three months. Payment is due at the mid-point of the three-month period. Thus, for May, June, July payment would be due on 15 June. Payment may also be made in advance on a quarterly, half-year or full-year basis by standing order (Lastschrift) or bank transfer (Ueberweisung) using the giro payment slips issued by the GEZ.

There are several ways to register (anmelden) for a television and/or radio licence:

Fill out the form online and e-mail it to GEZ
Download the form from GEZ (PDF in German) complete it and fax it to GEZ. Fax: 0180 582 1010
Pick up a form from a bank or post office, complete it and return it to GEZ

To de-register (abmelden) from the GEZ a form can be downloaded and sent by fax or post. De-registering is only valid for subsequent and complete calendar months and can not be done retrospectively. De-registering can only be done in writing (by e-mail with an electronic signature) and it will be confirmed by letter.

Many apartment blocks have a "house connection" (Hausanschluss) to the cable network system. Depending on the region in Germany some English free-to-air channels can be received, including BBC World, BBC Prime, Sky News and CNN.

Cable is relatively easy to connect to, requiring only a digital receiver and a subscription agreement. In the case of a "house connection" it is usually assumed that the new tenant will want a subscription to cable and it is up to the tenant to inform the cable company otherwise. They will then shut off the connection in the apartment and stop invoicing for the subscription charge.

Cable television is also usually supplied with an integrated high-speed Internet connection, which is often cheaper than using a separate Internet provider.

Satellite television
Satellite television is a relative newcomer compared to cable television in Germany. Tenants in rental accommodation need the property owner/landlord’s permission to install a satellite dish. Generally they are obliged to allow this on the basis of allowing access to programmes in a tenants mother tongue although they may insist on a roof installation (which is better for reception, but may cost more to install).

Some buildings have a "house" satellite dish with one dish serving all apartments within the block and the tenants sharing the overall costs.

Satellite is more expensive than cable to install, but offers a wider selection (and quality) of programmes. In Germany the most popular choice for satellite reception is the Astra 2 satellite which transmits English-speaking channels such as BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5 and Sky.

Other satellite options are Intelsat and Eutelsat.

Premiere is one of the largest digital satellite providers in Germany, and offers a range of programme packages or subscription to individual channels. A digital receiver is required which can be bought or leased from Premiere. Existing receivers may be used as long as they are compatible. Premiere is favoured by football fans – it shows live games from the English premiership as well as many other European leagues on a Saturday afternoon.

According to Wikipedia (March 2009) The licence fee in Germany is €204.36 per annum for TV and radio, and €66.24 for just radio. It is billed by the month, but typically paid quarterly (yearly payments are possible). The unemployed, disabled and people solely dependent on governmental support for living do not need to pay the licence fee.

The licence fee is used to fund the public broadcasters ZDF, ARD, and Deutschlandradio, ARTE and the public "Third Programmes" TV channels and all public radio stations as well. Their budgets are often supplemented by limited advertisements at certain hours of the day. Germany currently has one of the largest public broadcast budgets in the world. Their annual revenue is roughly EUR 7.6 billion (which is approximately twice as much as the European and Russian space programs combined), plus EUR 500 million in commercial ads.